Ground investigation

Ground conditions can be one of the greatest hazards to any construction project. A well-designed investigation is essential.

Tracked drilling rig on site

Methods we use

We use the findings of the Phase 1 Desk Study to choose the techniques that will give the information required, taking into account the expected ground sequence and any identified risks.

  • Cable percussion boreholes

    Including low-headroom rigs for working in basements and areas of limited access.

  • Rotary boreholes

    Using coring (such as Geobor S) and open-hole techniques.

  • Solid stem rotary auger boreholes

    Using a tracked rig.

  • Dynamic sampling

    Window and windowless, with tracked rigs or handheld equipment.

  • In-situ testing

    Standard Penetration Testing (SPT), falling and rising head permeability testing, and self-boring pressuremeter testing in boreholes.

  • Continuous dynamic probe testing

    Part of our range of exploratory methods.

  • Cone Penetration Testing (CPT)

    Part of our range of exploratory methods.

  • Mechanically excavated trial pits

    Including large-scale soakage testing to BRE365.

  • Hand-excavated trial pits

    To expose existing foundations.

  • Structural investigation

    Part of our range of exploratory methods.

Specialists, controlled by our engineers

As an integral part of the Phase 2 investigation, we can provide additional services using specialist companies. Fieldwork and specialist testing are carried out by experienced and trusted subcontractors who have worked with us over many years.

The overall investigation is controlled by our geotechnical engineers, who monitor progress and make sure sufficient, relevant data are obtained for the proposed development.

Buried utilities clearanceGround Penetrating Radar (GPR)UXO clearanceRoot identificationLIDAR surveys
Machine excavating a trial pit
Where relevant, techniques are undertaken and reported in accordance with Eurocode 7.

Planning an investigation?

Contact us